by Scott Martindale
  CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

 Overview

The full pullback/correction I have been anticipating remains elusive. After all, stocks can’t go straight up forever, and this bull run has become long in the tooth. The greater the divergence, the worse the potential correction. Ever since the market recovered from its April “Liberation Day” tariff-driven selloff, every attempt at a correction or consolidation has been quickly bought before it could get started. But last week seemed different. It was Nasdaq’s worst week since April, and all the AI-driven market exuberance seemed to have suddenly shifted to fears of a valuation bubble. Alas, fear not. It seems to have been nothing more than another brief pause to refresh—i.e., take some profits off the table, reassess fundamentals versus sentiment, shake out the weak holders (including momentum traders), test technical support levels, and shore-up bullish conviction…punctuated by a nice bounce off the 50-day moving average.

Even on October 10, when the S&P 500 fell 2.7% on President Trump’s announcement of massive tariffs on Chinese imports and China’s retaliatory export restrictions on rare earth elements, the market began its recovery the next day. Besides Big Tech, speculative “meme” stocks were also hot. And to further illustrate the speculation, the Russell Microcap Index (IWC) has been performing in line with the S&P 500, setting a new all-time high in October (for the first time since 2021). It is notable that the lower-quality Russell 2000 Small-cap Index (IWM), in which over 40% of the companies in the index are unprofitable, has been substantially outperforming (+10.6% vs. +4.3% YTD) the higher-quality S&P 600 SmallCap (SPSM), in which all stocks are required to show consistent profitability for index admission.

So, it was only a matter of time for bears to try again to push the market lower, especially given the growing set of headwinds (described in my full commentary below). During last week’s selloff, we saw the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) surge above 20 (fear threshold) as traders deleveraged. Bitcoin dropped below $100,000 for the first time since June (a 20% correction from its all-time high in October). The CNN Fear & Greed Index dipped into Extreme Fear category. State Street’s Risk Appetite Index showed Big Money refraining from risk assets for the first time since mid-May. And Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway’s (BRK.B) cash reserves hit yet another record high of $382 billion, as valuations had become too pricey for the “Oracle of Omaha.” But at its low last Friday, the S&P 500 was only down about 4.2% from its peak.

Market breadth remains a concern. While the mega caps kept rising, we have seen only occasional glimpses of nascent rotation, including this week in which the Dow Industrials (DIA), Dow Transports (IYT), and equal-weight S&P 500 (RSP) have all significantly outperformed the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100. But each prior attempt this year at broadening across sectors and market caps has been short-lived. Only 22% of active fund managers are beating their passive benchmark. Investech noted that from an historical perspective, the Nasdaq Composite has hit a new all-time high with 2:1 negative breadth (decliners/advancers) only twice in its 54-year history—once just prior to the 2022 bear market and once several days ago. Notably, bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies corrected much more sharply than stocks, mostly due to deleveraging, and have not yet bounced back like stocks have. Nevertheless, blockchain, tokenization, and stablecoin implementation continue to progress, so I’m not concerned about my crypto allocation.

The S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, and Dow Jones Industrials each successfully tested support at their 50-day moving averages and then quickly recaptured and retested support at their 20-day moving averages this week as the government shutdown moved toward resolution. But leadership this week has noticeably swung to the Dow Industrials (notably, not cap-weighted), which is the first to get back above its all-time high, and the Dow Transports are getting close, which according to Dow Theory would confirm the bull market. Also, the small-cap Russell 2000 is on the verge of recovering its 20-day average. Notably, gold, silver, and copper have also recovered above their 20-day moving averages and seem bent on reaching new highs.

In essence, I would characterize the latest pullback as a passing “macro scare” within a structural bull market, with some promising new signs of healthy market rotation, and I still think the S&P 500 will achieve another 20%+ return for 2025—for the third year in a row, which would be only the second time in history other than the 5-year (1995-99) dotcom/Y2K bull run.

So, looking ahead, should we expect all rainbows, unicorns, blue skies, and new highs through 2026? Well, while there surely will be more macro scares, more consolidation, and more retests of bullish conviction ahead of the seasonal Santa Claus rally, I believe the fundamental tailwinds greatly outweigh the headwinds, as I discuss in my full commentary below. The government shutdown is over, at least until the end of January. Investors remain optimistic about AI capex and productivity gains, a trade deal with China, a more dovish Fed, business-friendly fiscal policies, deregulation, fast-tracking of power generation infrastructure and strategic onshoring, a stable US dollar, and foreign capital flight into the US (capital tends to flow to where it is treated best). And lower interest rates will lead to more consumer spending, business borrowing for investment/capex, earnings growth, and stock buying (including retail, institutional, and corporate share buybacks). Indeed, the 10-2 Treasury yield spread stands at about 50 bps today, which is consistent with past periods of continued US economic expansion. 

However, while retail investors have continued to invest aggressively, institutional investors and hedge funds (the so-called “smart money”) have grown more defensive and deleveraged. So, maintaining a disciplined approach—such as focusing on fundamental analysis, long-term trends, and clear investment goals—can protect against emotional kneejerk overreactions during murky or turbulent periods.

On that note, remember that stock valuations are dependent upon expectations for economic growth, corporate earnings, and interest rates, tempered by the volatility/uncertainty of each—which manifests in the equity risk premium (ERP, i.e., earnings yield minus the risk-free rate) and the market P/E multiple. Some commentators suggest that every 25-bp reduction in interest rates allows for another 1-point increase in the P/E multiple of the S&P 500; however, those expected rate cuts over the next several months might already be baked into the current market multiple for the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 such that further gains for the broad indexes might be tied solely to earnings growth—driven by both revenue growth and margin expansion (from productivity and efficiency gains and cost cutting)—rather than multiple expansion.

Broad, cap-weighted market indexes like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 essentially have become momentum indexes, given their huge concentration in AI-driven, Big Tech mega-caps. So, although growth stocks and crypto may well lead the initial recovery through year end, longer term, rather than a resumption of the FOMO/YOLO momentum rally on the backs of a narrow group of AI leaders (and some speculative companies that ride their coattails), I expect the euphoria will be more tempered in 2026 such that we get a healthy broadening and wider participation across caps and sectors and with a greater focus on quality and profitability. There are plenty of neglected high-quality names out there worthy of investment dollars.

As I discuss in my full commentary, top-ranked sectors in Sabrient’s SectorCast model include Technology, Healthcare, and Financials. In addition, Basic Materials, Industrials, and Energy also seem poised to eventually benefit from fiscal and monetary stimulus, domestic capex tailwinds, a burgeoning commodity Supercycle, rising demand for natural gas for power generation, and more-disciplined capital spending programs.

As such, although near-term market action might remain risk-on into year end, led by growth stocks, the case for value stocks today might be framed as countercyclical, mean reversion, portfolio diversification, and market broadening/rotation into neglected large, mid, and small caps, many of which display a solid earnings history and growth trajectory as well as low volatility, better valuations, and less downside risk, with greater room for multiple expansion. On 10/30, I published an in-depth post detailing the case today for value investing titled, “Is the market finally ready for a value rotation?” in which I discussed three key drivers: 1) mean reversion on extreme relative valuations, 2) diversification of portfolios that have become heavily titled to growth, and 3) sticky inflation benefiting real assets and cyclical/value sectors. So, perhaps the time is ripe to add value stocks as a portfolio diversifier, such as the Sabrient Forward Looking Value Portfolio (FLV 13), which is only offered annually as a unit investment trust by First Trust Portfolios and remains in primary market only until Friday, 11/14.

In addition, small caps tend to benefit most from lower rates and deregulation, and high-dividend payers become more appealing as bond alternatives as interest rates fall, so Sabrient’s quarterly Small Cap Growth and Dividend portfolios also might be timely as beneficiaries of a broadening market—in addition to our all-seasons Baker’s Dozen growth-at-a-reasonable-price (GARP) portfolio, which always includes a diverse group of 13 high-potential stocks, including a number of under-the-radar names identified by our models.

So, rather a continued capital flow into the major cap-weighted market indexes, which are dominated by mega-caps, growth, and technology, a healthy market rotation would suggest equal-weight, value, dividend, strategic beta, factor-weight, small/mid-caps, other sectors, and actively managed funds. Indeed, I believe we are being presented with an opportunity to build diversified portfolios having much better valuations and less downside than the S&P 500. In actively selecting diversified stocks for our portfolios (which are packaged and distributed as UITs by First Trust Portfolios), Sabrient seeks high-quality, undervalued, often under-the-radar gems for our various portfolios—starting with a robust quantitative model followed by a detailed fundamental analysis and selection process—while providing exposure to value, quality, growth, and size factors and to both secular and cyclical growth trends.

The Q4 2025 Baker’s Dozen launched on 10/17 is off to a good start, led by mid-cap industrial Flowserve (FLS) among its 13 diverse holdings, as is our annual Forward Looking Value 13 portfolio, led by mid-cap rideshare provider Lyft (LYFT) among its 28 diverse holdings. In fact, most of our 20 live portfolios are doing well versus their relevant benchmarks. And for investors concerned about lofty valuations and a potential spike in market volatility, low-beta and long/short strategies might be appropriate, such as the actively managed First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS), which licenses Sabrient’s proprietary Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) as a quality prescreen.

You can find our EQR score along with 8 other proprietary factors for roughly 4,000 US-listed stocks in our next-generation Sabrient Scorecards, which are powerful digital tools that rank stocks and ETFs using our proprietary factors. You can learn more about them by visiting: http://HighPerformanceStockPortfolios.com.

In today’s full post, I discuss in greater depth this year’s speculative rally and mega-cap leadership, whether the AI trade has gotten ahead of itself, market headwinds versus tailwinds, inflation indicators (in the absence of government data), and reasons to be optimistic about stocks. I also reveal Sabrient’s latest fundamental-based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors, current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas.

Click HERE to find this post in printable PDF format, as well as my latest Baker’s Dozen presentation slide deck and my 3-part series on “The Future of Energy, the Lifeblood of an Economy.” As always, I’d love to hear from you! Please feel free to email me your thoughts on this article or if you’d like me to speak on any of these topics at your event!  Read on….

  by Scott Martindale
  President & CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

July saw new highs for the broad market indexes followed by a big fall from grace among the Magnificent Seven (MAG-7) stocks. But it looked more like a healthy rotation than a flight to safety, with a broadening into neglected market segments, as inflation and unemployment metrics engendered optimism about a dovish policy pivot from the Federal Reserve. The rotation of capital within the stock market—as opposed to capital flight out of stocks—kept overall market volatility modest. But then along came the notorious month of August. Is this an ominous sign that the AI hype will come crashing down as the economy goes into a recession? Or is this simply a 2023 redux—another “summer sales event” on stock prices—with rate cuts, accelerating earnings, and new highs ahead? Let’s explore the volatility spike, the reset on valuations, inflation trends, Fed policy, and whether this is a buying opportunity.

Summary

Up until this month, a pleasant and complacent trading climate had been in place essentially since the Federal Reserve announced in Q4 2023 its intended policy pivot, with a forecast of at least three rate cuts. But August is notorious for its volatility, largely from instability on the trading floor due to Wall Street vacations and exacerbated by algorithmic (computer-based) trading systems. In my early-July post, I wrote that I expected perhaps a 10% correction this summer and added, “the technicals have become extremely overbought [with] a lot of potential downside if momentum gets a head of steam and the algo traders turn bearish.” In other words, the more extreme the divergence and euphoria, the harsher the correction.

Indeed, last Monday 8/5 saw the worst one-day selloff since the March 2020 pandemic lockdown. From its all-time high on 7/16 to the intraday low on Monday 8/5 the S&P 500 (SPY) fell -9.7%, and the Technology Select Sector SPDR (XLK) was down as much as -20% from its 7/11 high. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) hit a colossal 67.73 at its intraday peak (although tradable VIX futures never came close to such extremes). It was officially the VIX’s third highest reading ever, after the financial crisis in 2008 and pandemic lockdown in 2020. But were the circumstances this time around truly as dire as those two previous instances? Regardless, it illustrates the inherent risk created by such narrow leadership, extreme industry divergences, and high leverage bred from persistent complacency (including leveraged short volatility and the new zero-day expiry options).

The selloff likely was ignited by the convergence of several issues, including weakening economic data and new fears of recession, a concern that the AI hype isn’t living up to its promise quite fast enough, and a cautious Fed that many now believe is “behind the curve” and making a policy mistake by not cutting rates. (Note: I have been sounding the alarm on this for months.) But it might have been Japan at the epicenter of this financial earthquake when the Bank of Japan (BoJ) suddenly hiked its key policy rate and sounded a hawkish tone, igniting a “reverse carry trade” and rapid deleveraging. I explain this further in today’s post.

Regardless, by week’s end, it looked like a non-event as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 clawed back all their losses from the Monday morning collapse. So, was that it for the summer correction? Are we all good now? I would say no. A lot of traders were burned, and it seems there is more work for bulls to do to prove a bottom was established. Although the extraordinary spike in fear and “blood in the streets” was fleeting, the quick bounce was not convincing, and the monthly charts look toppy—much like last summer. In fact, as I discuss in today’s post, the market looks a lot like last year, which suggests the weakness could potentially last into October. As DataTrek opined, “Investor confidence in the macro backdrop was way too high and it may take weeks to fully correct this imbalance.”

Stock prices are always forward-looking and speculative with respect to expectations of economic growth, corporate earnings, and interest rates. The FOMC held off on a rate cut at its July meeting even though inflation is receding and recessionary signals are growing, including weakening economic indicators (at home and abroad) and rising unemployment (now at 4.3%, after rising for the fourth straight month). Moreover, the Fed must consider the cost of surging debt and the impact of tight monetary policy and a strong dollar on our trading partners. On the bright side, the Fed no longer sees the labor market as a source of higher inflation. As Fed Chair Jerome Powell said, “The downside risks to the employment mandate are now real.” 

The real-time, blockchain-based Truflation metric (which historically presages CPI) keeps falling and recently hit yet another 52-week low at just 1.38%; Core PCE ex-shelter is already below 2.5%; and the Fed’s preferred Core PCE metric will likely show it is below 2.5% as well. So, with inflation less a worry than warranted and with corporate earnings at risk from the economic slowdown, the Fed now finds itself having to start an easing cycle with the urgency of staving off recession rather than a more comfortable “normalization” objective within a sound economy. As Chicago Fed president Austan Goolsbee said, “You only want to stay this restrictive for as long as you have to, and this doesn’t look like an overheating economy to me.”

The Fed will be the last major central bank in the West to launch an easing cycle. I have been on record for months that the Fed is behind the curve, as collapsing market yields have signaled (with the 10-year Treasury note yield falling over 80 bp from its 5/29 high before bouncing). It had all the justification it needed for a 25-bp rate cut at the July FOMC meeting, and I think passing on it was a missed opportunity to calm global markets, weaken the dollar, avert a global currency crisis, and relieve some of the burden on highly indebted federal government, consumers, businesses, and the global economy. Indeed, I believe Fed inaction forced the BoJ rate hike and the sudden surge in US recession fears, leading to last week’s extreme stock market weakness (and global contagion).

In my view, a terminal fed funds “neutral” rate of 3.0-3.5% (roughly 200 bps below the current “effective” rate of 5.33%) seems appropriate. Fortunately, today’s lofty rate means the Fed has plenty of potential rate cuts in its holster to support the economy while still remaining relatively restrictive in its inflation fight. And as long as the trend in global liquidity is upward, then the risk of a major market crash this year is low, in my view. Even though the Fed has kept rates “higher for longer” throughout this waiting game on inflation, it has also maintained liquidity in the financial system, which of course is the lifeblood of economic growth and risk assets. Witness that, although corporate credit spreads surged during the selloff and market turmoil (especially high yield spreads), they stayed well below historical levels and fell back quickly by the end of the week.

So, I believe this selloff, even if further downside is likely, should be considered a welcome buying opportunity for long-term investors, especially for those who thought they had missed the boat on stocks this year. This assumes that the proverbial “Fed Put” is indeed back in play, i.e., a willingness to intervene to support markets (like a protective put option) through asset purchases to reduce interest rates and inject liquidity (aka quantitative easing). The Fed Put also serves to reduce the term premium on bonds as investors are more willing to hold longer-duration securities.

Longer term, however, is a different story, as our massive federal debt and rampant deficit spending is not only unsustainable but potentially catastrophic for the global economy. The process of digging out of this enormous hole will require sustained, solid, organic economic growth (supported by lower tax rates), modest inflation (to devalue the debt without crippling consumers), and smaller government (restraint on government spending and “red tape”), in my view, as I discuss in today’s post.

In buying the dip, the popular Big Tech stocks got creamed. However, this served to bring down their valuations somewhat, their capital expenditures and earnings growth remains robust, and hedge funds are generally underweight Tech, so this “revaluation” could bode well for a broader group of Tech stocks for the balance of the year. Rather than rushing back into the MAG-7, I would suggest targeting high-quality, fundamentally strong stocks across all market caps that display consistent, reliable, and accelerating sales and earnings growth, positive revisions to Wall Street analysts’ consensus estimates, rising profit margins and free cash flow, solid earnings quality, and low debt burden. These are the factors Sabrient employs in selecting our growth-oriented Baker’s Dozen, value-oriented Forward Looking Value (which just launched on 7/31), growth & income-oriented Dividend portfolio, and the Small Cap Growth (an alpha-seeking alternative to a passive position in the Russell 2000).

We also use many of those factors in our SectorCast ETF ranking model. And notably, our Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) is a key factor in each of these models, and it is also licensed to the actively managed, absolute-return-oriented First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS) as an initial screen.

Each of our alpha factors and their usage within Sabrient’s Growth, Value, Dividend income, and Small Cap investing strategies is discussed in detail in Sabrient founder David Brown’s new book, How to Build High Performance Stock Portfolios, which will be published this month (I will send out a notification).

Click here to continue reading my full commentary, in which I go into greater detail on the economy, inflation, monetary policy, valuations, and Sabrient’s latest fundamental-based SectorCast quantitative rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors, current positioning of our sector rotation model, and several top-ranked ETF ideas. Also, here is a link to this post in printable PDF format. I invite you to share it as appropriate (to the extent compliance allows). You also can sign up for email delivery of this periodic newsletter at Sabrient.com.