Scott Martindale

 

  by Scott Martindale
  CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

 Quick note: If you are a financial advisor who would like to see Sabrient portfolios packaged in an ETF wrapper, please drop me an email (or suggest it to your local ETF wholesaler). We have a line-up of active and passive alpha-seeking portfolios and indexes ready to go!

Overview

The January BLS jobs report strengthened while CPI cooled—a match made in heaven for the economy, right? But investors are grappling with what it portends for Fed monetary policy, particularly given the impending changing of the guard at the Fed. That seems to be all the market cares about at the moment. But of course, in the longer term, these trends bode well for lower interest rates and growth in GDP, earnings, and stock prices, particularly given full implementation of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), which focuses on tax reform, deregulation, energy production, border security, and broad support for the private sector to retake its rightful place as the primary engine of growth via re-privatization, reshoring, and re-industrialization, with much more efficient capital allocation and ROI than government. All told, I think the GDP, jobs, and inflation story suggests room for more rate cuts, as I discuss in detail in my full commentary below.

As I expected, particularly after a third straight strong year for the market, stocks have been more volatile during Q1, with the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) climbing back above the 20 “fear threshold.” Energy, Basic Materials, high-dividend payers (aka “bond proxies”), defensive sectors Consumer Staples and Telecom, small caps and equal-weight versions of the major indexes have all significantly outperformed the long-time high-flying mega-cap Tech-dominated S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 that have been so hard to beat for so long.

February has been marked by rising volatility plus much wailing and gnashing of teeth as the AI story (big investments now for even bigger returns and productivity growth in the near future) is suddenly being questioned. No doubt, stocks have seen the manifestation of investor worries of disappointing or delayed ROI on the massive capex for AI, as well as a crowding out of other uses for the cash, such as for dividends and share buybacks. In addition, the concern that AI will make all current software/SaaS companies obsolete has cut down most software stocks at the knees. And then we have the impact of Kevin Warsh’s nomination for Fed chair, which initially sent commodities (including surging gold and silver) into a tailspin on expectation of (heaven forbid!) tighter policy, lower debt, and a stronger dollar—which used to be considered good things and signs of a robust economy.

In addition, the macro clouds of uncertainty persist regarding trade deals and tariffs, the intractable Ukraine/Russia war, the Venezuela, Cuba, and Iran situations (which also impact China, Russia, and oil markets broadly), enforcement of immigration law, civil strife in US cities, political polarization, imminent midterm elections, Fed policy uncertainty, a stagnant “no-hire, no-fire” jobs market, signs of consumer distress, another partial government shutdown (or in this case, just the DHS), and rising federal debt now approaching $39 trillion (of which $31 trillion held by the global public)—not to mention the gargantuan total unfunded/underfunded liabilities that comprise guaranteed programs like Social Security, Medicare, employee pensions, and veterans’ benefits (as much as $50-100 trillion), plus over $6 trillion in state and local government debt of which over $2 trillion represents public pension and healthcare liabilities as well as state budget deficits that might eventually need federal bailouts. The states and cities in the worst shape are almost all “blue” due to their onerous tax and regulatory policies and massive nanny-state entitlement programs.

So, is it time to go all-in on these defensive plays? Are we due for another 2022-esque bear market? I think not. I think the core of an equity portfolio still should be US Big Tech stocks, given the entrepreneurial culture of US, disruptive innovation, and world-leading ROI that attract foreign capital, as well as Big Tech’s huge cash stores, wide moats, global scalability, resilient and durable earnings growth, free cash flow, margins. In fact, Bill Ackman’s Pershing Square just announced it increased its holdings in Meta Platforms (META) to $2 billion (10% of investment capital). However, the Big Tech hyperscalers (e.g., Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta) have always been considered “asset-light” with their focus on IP, software, and high ROI on minimal physical infrastructure, but their massive spending on datacenters essentially has transformed them into “asset-heavy,” capital-intensive.

According to the Financial Times, “A total of more than $660 billion is set to be ploughed into chips and data centres this year... The unprecedented infrastructure build-out will force Big Tech executives to choose between stemming capital returns to shareholders, raiding their cash reserves or tapping the bond and equity markets more than previously planned.” This has impacted investor psyches.

Nevertheless, there has been little deterioration in the fundamental story for the economy and stocks, and in fact the earnings projections for the S&P 500 in CY2026 are pushing upwards of 15% YoY, according to FactSet. Moreover, net margins are now at 10-year highs (and climbing)—and it extends beyond just the Tech sector. Cathie Wood of Ark Invest believes the US has suffered through a “rolling recession” (largely due to high interest rates) that have “evolved into a coiled spring that could bounce back powerfully during the next few years.” Indeed, capital flow already seems be returning to the AI infrastructure plays, including semiconductors, hyperscale cloud providers, and specialized networking, if not the software/SaaS firms, as I discuss in greater depth below.

Still, ever since the market low on 11/20, small and micro-cap indexes have greatly outperformed, as have the S&P 500 High Dividend (SPYD), S&P 500 Equal-Weight (RSP), and the Dow Transports (IYT). Value is doing well, too. So, this market broadening and mean reversion on valuations that is underway should also offer other (and likely better) opportunities among the AI infrastructure builders (datacenters and networking equipment) and power generators (beyond the giants and hyperscalers) from Industrials, Utilities, and Energy sectors, as well as small/mid-caps, value, quality, cyclicals, and equal-weight indexes. In addition, you might consider high-quality homebuilders, regional banks, insurers, energy services, transports, and healthcare/biotech/biopharma companies. Also, falling interest rates and rising liquidity suggest bond-proxy dividend stocks. Select small caps can offer the most explosive growth opportunities even if the small-cap indexes continue to lag the S&P 500. When borrowing costs decline and credit spreads tighten, small caps tend to respond earlier and more robustly than their larger brethren.

Historically, small caps tend to outperform during periods of rising economic growth, cooling inflation, and falling interest rates. Indeed, analysts are expecting a rebound in earnings for the Russell 2000 this year, beyond the healthy expectations for the S&P 500. Keep in mind, while the cap-weight large cap indexes are dominated by Technology, small cap indexes tend toward Industrials, Materials, and Financials (including regional banks), which should benefit from broad-based economic activity, infrastructure spending, and reshoring of supply chains. Moreover, a dovish Fed should support the earnings of the more interest rate-sensitive market segments (like small caps) as well as mortgage lenders, credit card issuers, high-quality regional banks, property & casualty insurers (who hold bonds as claim reserves), homebuilders and suppliers, home improvement firms, title insurance firms, REITs, and automakers/dealers.

But whether the broad indexes finish solidly positive this year may depend upon: 1) liquidity growth, 2) the relative strength of the dollar, 3) the steepness of the yield curve (could the 2-10 spread rise above 100 bps?), 4) the status and outlook on capex for AI and onshoring, and 5) the midterm elections and whether Republicans retain the House. According to economist and liquidity expert Michael Howell of CrossBorder Capital, this stage of the liquidity cycle (slowing liquidity growth) is correlated with falling bond term premia and flattening yield curve—which means Treasury notes and bonds may perform well later in the year. Indeed, given where we are with stability in real interest rates and inflation expectations, including the many disinflationary trends—like AI, automation, rising productivity, falling shelter and energy costs, peace deals, a firmer dollar, and the deflationary impulse from a struggling China—bonds seem ready to return to their historical role as a portfolio diversifier.

After the S&P 500’s terrific bull run over the past three years in which the MAG7 accounted for roughly 75% of the index’s total return, I think this year might see the equal-weight RSP and small cap indexes outperform the SPY, with the SPY gaining perhaps only single-digit percentage. This scenario also might favor strategic beta and active management. Regardless, stock market performance should be dependent upon strong ROI and earnings growth rather than significant multiple expansion. So, rather than the broad passive indexes (which are dominated by growth stocks, Big Tech, and the AI hyperscalers), I think 2026 should be a good year for active stock selection, small caps, and bond-alternative dividend payers—which bodes well for Sabrient’s Baker’s Dozen, Forward Looking Value, Small Cap Growth, and Dividend portfolios.

I go much further into all of this in my full post below, particularly regarding inflation and Fed policy. Overall, my recommendation to investors remains this: Focus on high-quality businesses at reasonable prices, hold inflation and dollar hedges like gold, silver, and bitcoin, and be prepared to exploit any market pullbacks by accumulating high-quality stocks as they rebound, with earnings fueled by massive capex in AI, blockchain, energy, and power infrastructure and factory onshoring, leading to rising productivity, increased productive capacity, and economic expansion. Regarding “high-quality businesses,” I mean fundamentally strong, displaying a history of consistent, reliable, resilient, durable, and accelerating sales and earnings growth, positive revisions to Wall Street analysts’ consensus estimates and a history of meeting/beating estimates, rising profit margins and free cash flow, high capital efficiency (e.g., ROI), solid earnings quality and conservative accounting practices, a strong balance sheet, low debt burden, competitive advantage, and a reasonable valuation compared to its peers and its own history.

These are the factors Sabrient employs in our quantitative models and portfolio selection process. As former engineers, we use the scientific method and hypothesis-testing to build models that make sense. We are best known for our Baker’s Dozen growth portfolio of 13 diverse picks, which is designed to offer the potential for outsized gains. It is packaged and distributed as a unit investment trust (UIT) by First Trust Portfolios—along with three other offshoot strategies for value, dividend, and small cap themes. In fact, the new Q1 2026 Baker’s Dozen portfolio recently launch on 1/20/2026. Also, as small caps and high-dividend payers benefit from falling interest rates and market rotation, the quarterly Sabrient Small Cap Growth and Sabrient Dividend (a growth & income strategy) might be timely investments. Notably, our Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) is a key factor in each of our strategies, and it is also licensed to the actively managed, low-beta First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS) as a quality prescreen.

Sabrient founder David Brown reveals the primary financial factors used in our models and his portfolio construction process in his latest book, Moon Rocks to Power Stocks—now an Amazon bestseller—written for investors of any experience level. David describes his path from NASA engineer in the Apollo Program to creating quantitative multifactor models for ranking stocks and building stock portfolios for four distinct investing styles—growth, value, dividend, or small cap.

Here is a link to this post in printable PDF format, where you can also find my latest Baker’s Dozen presentation slide deck. As always, I’d love to hear from you! Please feel free to email me your thoughts on this article or if you’d like me to speak on any of these topics at your event!  Read on….

Scott Martindale

 

  by Scott Martindale
  CEO, Sabrient Systems LLC

 Overview

Last year nearly brought a third straight 20+% total return for the S&P 500, but alas it fell just short. Looking ahead, the ducks seem to be lining up for more upside in 2026, although leadership should see some rotation. I believe the tailwinds far outweigh the headwinds, and investors seem to be positioning for a strong year for both GDP growth and stocks on continued AI optimism, robust/aggressive capex (led by the MAG7) for AI infrastructure as well as onshoring of strategic manufacturing, looser Fed monetary policy, rising global liquidity, full enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), tax and interest rate cuts, smaller government, deregulation, re-privatization, re-industrialization, and a potential “peace dividend.”

This should continue to attract foreign capital into the US (“shadow liquidity,” much of which is not counted in M2), cut the deficit-to-GDP ratio, and unleash organic private sector growth, with stock valuations driven by rising earnings rather than multiple expansion. Indeed, January is off to a hot start, led by small caps, and the January Barometer would suggest another solidly positive year for stocks (when the first five trading days of the year are positive, the S&P 500 has historically finished the year higher 85% of the time with an average gain of +15%).

However! This is no guarantee that the S&P 500 necessarily ends the year higher. Valuations on the broad indexes remain stretched (some might say “priced for perfection”), so a lot must go right in a year littered with landmines. Not the least of which, while global liquidity is still rising, its growth rate is slowing—although this is partially offset by rising velocity of money (transactions per dollar in circulation), which in the US is at its highest level since Q4 2019. Furthermore, uncertainties persist regarding trade deals and tariffs, the intractable Ukraine/Russia war, Venezuela invasion and upheaval in Iran (both of which impact China, Russia, and oil markets broadly) rising federal debt, civil strife in US cities, political polarization, midterm elections, Fed policy uncertainty, a weak jobs market, signs of consumer distress, and a government shutdown redux threat.

Nevertheless, stock and bond market volatility remains subdued, forecasts for GDP growth and corporate earnings growth are strong (as the private sector retakes its rightful place as the primary engine of growth, with much more efficient capital allocation and ROI than government), and credit spreads remain near historic lows. In fact, the Financial Times reports that in the first full week of January, corporations secured more than $95 billion in 55 IG bond deals, making it the busiest start to a year on record. Real GDP in Q3 2025 came in at 4.3% annualized growth, and for Q4 2025, the AtlantaFed GDPNow is projecting a whopping 5.3% (!) as of 1/14/26 (yes, that’s a real not nominal number). For Q1 2026, the OBBBA is now fully kicking in.

In addition, the New York Fed’s Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSCPI) continues to hover at or below the zero line (i.e., its historical average) and disinflationary trends have resumed, such as the buildout and implementation of Gen AI, automation, and robotics, rising productivity (Q3 2025 came in at a whopping 4.9% growth), falling shelter and energy costs, peace deals (war is inflationary), a deflationary impulse on the world from China (due to its domestic struggles and falling consumer demand), low inflation in Europe (hitting the ECB’s 2% target), increased domestic productive capacity (i.e., “duplicative excess capacity,” in the words of Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent), and a firmer dollar. Also, money market funds (aka cash on the sidelines or “fuel”) now exceed $8 trillion, the highest ever.

Valuations for the broad market indexes have pulled back from their extreme highs but remain elevated, with the forward P/E on the S&P 500 finishing the year at 22.9x and the Nasdaq 100 at 26.3x. DataTrek Research observed that the S&P 500 P/E multiple has increased by +4.2% over the course of the year while the price index gained +16.4%, so the difference of 12.2% is primarily due to rising earnings growth expectations, with analysts now expecting 15% earnings growth for the S&P 500, which would be the highest annual growth rate since 2021. Moreover, the firm observed that the Technology and Financials sectors in particular saw their forward P/E multiples decline while beating earnings growth estimates and performing well. They conclude, “One need not argue for ever-higher PE multiples to be bullish on US large caps. A strong earnings story is more than enough to support an optimistic view.” And it’s not just equities reflecting investor optimism as corporate bond spreads ended the year near historical lows.

It’s been several years of relentless headwinds for small caps, but the fiscal and monetary policy setup is finally looking sufficiently supportive for a mean reversion/catchup. Favorable tax policies, less red tape, cooling inflation, a less aggressive if not yet friendly Fed, and improving credit conditions (including lower rates and tight credit spreads) all bode well especially for small caps, particularly given their domestic focus, higher debt levels, and interest rate sensitivity (with about 65% of their debt being floating rate versus 15% for large caps). According to Oren Shiran of Lazard Asset Management, "The big difference going into 2026 is that we finally are seeing earnings growth come back into small caps."

However, here are some words of caution. While it is historically common for the second year of a presidential term to show strong earnings growth, we may well see some consolidation of gains and rotation into value and cyclical sectors like Industrials and Financials, as well as fields like biotech/biopharma that are successfully leveraging AI for discovery and innovation. But whether the broad indexes finish solidly positive this year may depend upon: 1) liquidity growth, 2) the relative strength of the dollar, 3) the steepness of the yield curve (could the 2-10 spread rise above 100 bps?), 4) the status and outlook on capex for AI and onshoring, and 5) the midterm elections and whether Republicans retain the House.

After the S&P 500’s terrific bull run over the past three years in which the MAG7 accounted for roughly 75% of the index’s total return, I think this year might see the equal-weight RSP outperform the cap-weight SPY, with the SPY gaining perhaps only single-digit percentage. This scenario also might favor strategic beta and active management. So, rather than the broad passive indexes (which are dominated by growth stocks, Big Tech, and the AI hyperscalers), I think 2026 should be a good year for active stock selection, small caps, and bond-alternative dividend payers—which bodes well for Sabrient’s Baker’s Dozen, Forward Looking Value, Small Cap Growth, and Dividend portfolios.

According to economist Michael Howell of CrossBorder Capital, this stage of the liquidity cycle (slowing liquidity growth) is correlated with falling bond term premia and flattening yield curve—which means Treasury notes and bonds may perform well later in the year. Indeed, given where we are with stability in real interest rates and inflation expectations, bonds seem ready to return to their historical role as a portfolio diversifier. Notably, there is record level of short positioning in the 20+ Year Treasury Bonds ETF (TLT) entering the new year, and as Mark Hulbert for MarketWatch opined, “Contrarian investors now believe bonds may outperform both stocks and gold because sentiment toward bonds is unusually pessimistic while optimism for stocks and gold is near historical highs, and history shows markets often rally after extreme pessimism and struggle after peak optimism, suggesting bonds could be a better bet in the months ahead despite strong 2025 performance in stocks and gold.”

In addition, this may favor dividend payers, and industrial metals (like copper, aluminum, cobalt, lithium, platinum, palladium), as well as gold, silver, and bitcoin as hedges against monetary inflation. (This is distinct from CPI and is caused by governments “printing money” to monetize their debt—not to fund new spending but to reduce debt service costs and the debt/GDP ratio.) I also think natural gas and energy stocks could perk up this year.

I go much further into all of this in my full post below, including a review of 2025 relative performance of asset classes, caps, and styles; current valuations, the AI bubble narrative, corporate earnings, GDP, jobs, inflation, and Fed policy. Overall, my recommendation to investors remains this: Don’t chase the highflyers and instead focus on high-quality businesses at reasonable prices, hold inflation and dollar hedges like gold, silver, and bitcoin and be prepared to exploit any market pullbacks—such as by buying out-of-the-money protective put options in advance while VIX is low and then accumulating those high-quality stocks as they rebound, fueled by massive capex in AI, blockchain, infrastructure, energy, and factory onshoring, leading to rising productivity, increased productive capacity (“duplicative excess capacity,” in the words of Treasury Secretary nominee Scott Bessent, would be disinflationary), and economic expansion.

And regarding “high-quality businesses,” I mean fundamentally strong, displaying a history of consistent, reliable, resilient, durable, and accelerating sales and earnings growth, positive revisions to Wall Street analysts’ consensus estimates and a history of meeting/beating estimates, rising profit margins and free cash flow, high capital efficiency (e.g., ROI), solid earnings quality and conservative accounting practices, a strong balance sheet, low debt burden, competitive advantage, and a reasonable valuation compared to its peers and its own history.

These are the factors Sabrient employs in our quantitative models and portfolio selection process. As former engineers, we use the scientific method and hypothesis-testing to build models that make sense. We are best known for our Baker’s Dozen growth portfolio of 13 diverse picks, which is designed to offer the potential for outsized gains. We have been tracking a Baker’s Dozen Annual Model Portfolio, rebalanced each January since 2009 (during the final stages of the Global Financial Crisis when I first proposed the idea of publishing an annual “Top Picks” list). In mid-January 2013, it began to be packaged and distributed to the financial advisor community as a unit investment trust (UIT) by First Trust Portfolios—along with three other offshoot strategies for value, dividend, and small cap themes—and today it is issued quarterly as a 15-month UIT. In fact, the new Q1 2026 Baker’s Dozen portfolio will launch on 1/20/2026. Until then, the Q4 2025 portfolio remains in primary market.

Below is the 17-year chart comparing the theoretical gross total return of the annual model portfolio versus the S&P 500 from 2009 through 2025. As shown in the table, it reflects an average annual gross total return of +20.3% versus +14.7% for SPY. For calendar year 2025, the Model Portfolio was up +27.8% vs. +17.7% for SPY, following a 2024 gross total return of +73.3% vs. +24.5% for SPY.

Baker's Dozen Annual Model Portfolio chart

Also, because small caps tend to benefit most from lower rates and deregulation, and high dividend payers become more appealing as bond alternatives as interest rates fall, Sabrient’s quarterly Small Cap Growth and Sabrient Dividend (a growth & income strategy) might be timely investments. And notably, our Earnings Quality Rank (EQR) is a key factor in each of our strategies, and it is also licensed to the actively managed, low-beta First Trust Long-Short ETF (FTLS) as a quality prescreen.

Sabrient founder David Brown reveals the primary financial factors used in our models and his portfolio construction process in his latest book, Moon Rocks to Power Stocks: Proven Stock Picking Method Revealed by NASA Scientist Turned Portfolio Manager, which is available on Amazon (Kindle or paperback) for investors of any experience level. David describes his path from NASA engineer in the Apollo Program to creating quantitative multifactor models for ranking stocks and building stock portfolios for four distinct investing styles—growth, value, dividend, or small cap.

Here is a link to this post in printable PDF format, as well as my latest Baker’s Dozen presentation slide deck and my 3-part series on “The Future of Energy, the Lifeblood of an Economy.” As always, I’d love to hear from you! Please feel free to email me your thoughts on this article or if you’d like me to speak on any of these topics at your event!  Read on….

By Scott Martindale
President, Sabrient Systems LLC

As Q3 came to a close, investors continued to show cautious optimism and the S&P 500 posted a gain for the fourth straight quarter. After a lengthy period of time in which markets were buffeted by the daily news about oil prices, jobs reports, Fed rate hike intentions, China growth, Brexit, US economic expansion/contraction, Zika virus, and ISIS inspired attacks, the focus has switched back to improving fundamentals.

In particular, as Q3 earnings reporting season gets started, there remains a broad expectation that the corporate “earnings recession” has bottomed and that companies will start showing better earnings growth (hopefully driven by revenue growth), particularly in the beaten-down market segments like Energy and Materials. I think the only thing holding back stocks right now is investor uncertainty about market reaction to two things: a potential Trump presidential victory and to the next Fed rate hike (expected on December 14). From a technical standpoint, the spring is coiling tightly for big move.

In this periodic update, I give my view of the current market environment, offer a technical analysis of the S&P 500 chart, review our weekly fundamentals-based SectorCast rankings of the ten U.S. business sectors, and then offer up some actionable ETF trading ideas. Overall, our sector rankings look relatively bullish, although the sector rotation model still suggests a neutral stance.

The Fed’s decision to not raise the fed funds rate at this time was ultimately taken by the market as a no-confidence vote on our economic health, which just added to the fear and uncertainty that was already present. Rather than cheering the decision, market participants took the initial euphoric rally as a selling opportunity, and the proverbial wall of worry grew a bit higher.

For those investors who thought there might be a quick V-bottom recovery in the markets like we saw last October, they have been sorely disappointed. Last week, the Dow Industrials fell -3.2%, the S&P 500 large caps fell -3.4%, the Nasdaq was down -3.0%, and the Russell 2000 small caps dropped -2.3%.From a technical standpoint, most chartists agree that much damage has been done to the charts and the market seems quite vulnerable and likely to retest lows. Market breadth is poor. And from a fundamental standpoint, the list of concerns is long.

As a rather uninspiring earnings season starts to wind down, bullish investors eager for a significant catalyst from company reports instead have been left a bit flat-footed and disheartened. With consumer sentiment and retail sales flagging in key overseas markets like Europe and China, global capital continues to flow into the safety of U.S. Treasuries, driving down bond yields despite a supposedly imminent fed funds rate hike.

Last week, stocks cycled bullish yet again. In fact, the S&P 500, NYSE Composite, and NASDAQ each closed at record highs as investors positioned for the heart of earnings season in the wake of strong reports from some of the Tech giants. Notably, Utilities stocks got some renewed traction as yield-starved investors returned to the sector.

In the ongoing bad-news-is-good-news saga, last week’s surprisingly weak jobs report led to speculation that the Fed would delay hiking interest rates, which is perceived as a positive for equity investors. So, bulls are getting a boost for the moment, although those previously hard-won round-number price levels for the major indexes are now serving as ominous overhead resistance that will likely require a strong new catalyst to break through. Whether stocks are destined for downside or upside from here, Q1 earnings season starts this week and will likely provide the catalyst.

Last week, the major indexes fell back below round-number thresholds that had taken a lot of effort to eclipse. There has been an ongoing ebb-and-flow of capital between risk-on and risk-off, including high sector correlations, which is far from ideal. But at the end of it all, the S&P 500 found itself right back on top of long-standing support and poised for a bounce, and Monday’s action proved yet again that bulls are determined to defend their long-standing uptrend line.

Well, it didn’t take long for the bulls to jump on their buying opportunity, with a little help from the bulls’ friend in the Fed. In fact, despite huge daily swings in the market averages driven by daily news regarding timing of interest rate hikes, the strength in the dollar, and oil prices, trading actually has been quite rational, honoring technical formations and support levels and dutifully selling overbought conditions and buying when oversold. Yes, the tried and true investing clichés continue to work -- “Don’t fight the Fed,” and “The trend is your friend.”

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